Astronomy for the Elementary Classroom
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Science Standards

Next Generation Science Standards
New science standards have been created.  The standards can be explored by topic and by grade level.   Some of the standards include:
5-PS2-1.Support an argument that the gravitational force exerted by Earth on objects is directed down. [Clarification Statement: “Down” is a local description of the direction that points toward the center of the spherical Earth.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include mathematical representation of gravitational force.]
5-ESS1-1.Support an argument that differences in the apparent brightness of the sun compared to other stars is due to their relative distances from the Earth. [Assessment Boundary: Assessment is limited to relative distances, not sizes, of stars. Assessment does not include other factors that affect apparent brightness (such as stellar masses, age, stage).]
5-ESS1-2.Represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars in the night sky. [Clarification Statement: Examples of patterns could include the position and motion of Earth with respect to the sun and selected stars that are visible only in particular months.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include causes of seasons.]
To search more of the standards by content and grade, click here.
Michigan Science Grade Level Content Expectations 
The Michigan Department of Education has listed the content standards for each grade level.  The standards related to Astronomy can be found within these expectations.  Some of those standards include:
E.ST.E.1 Characteristics of Objects in the Sky- Common  objects in the sky have observable characteristics. 
 E.ST.04.11 Identify the sun and moon as common objects in the sky. *
 E.ST.04.12 Compare and contrast the characteristics of the sun,  moon and Earth, including relative distances and  abilities to support life.
etc.
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